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The 12th five-year plan for the environmental protection
1. Adhere to the total amount control, implement key projects, and boost the development of the environmental protection industry with huge investment
During the 12th five-year plan period, China will still adhere to the total amount of pollutants, and achieve the goal of significantly reducing the total amount of major pollutants, including COD and sulfur dioxide emissions by 8% compared to 2010, and the total amount of newly added ammonia nitrogen and nitrogen oxide emissions by 10% compared to 2010.Water quality and air quality should be constantly improved.
In order to achieve the total emission reduction target, we will continue to actively implement various environmental protection projects during the 12th five-year plan period. The overall investment demand for environmental protection is expected to reach about 3.4 trillion yuan, double that of the 11th five-year plan period.Of this amount, eight key environmental protection projects will be given priority, and a number of basic environmental surveys and pilot projects will be carried out, with an investment demand of about 1.5 trillion yuan.Judging from the growth of environmental protection investment over the years, the growth rate of investment is the highest in the second and third years of the five-year plan.Therefore, starting from 2012, the environmental protection industry will start to benefit from a large increase in investment and rapid growth of the industry.
2. The emission reduction of traditional pollutants, such as water, gas and solid, has been continuously promoted, and some new markets have been gradually cultivated
From the specific content of the 12th five-year plan of environmental protection, the traditional urban sewage, river water treatment, city life garbage disposal, such as the power industry desulfurization denitration niche is still the focus of the work to promote environmental protection, and in the traditional market, the demand began to put forward some new environmental emission reduction, and began to gradually cultivate new markets, the future is expected to grow, such as key areas contaminated sites and soil restoration, heavy metal pollution, groundwater pollution prevention and control, ozone and fine particulate matter (PM2.5), and other pollutants monitoring and control of volatile organic pollutants and toxic gases, desulfurization denitration non-electric field, etc.
Key areas contaminated sites and soil restoration, "twelfth five-year" period, to industrial and mining enterprises, large and medium-sized cities, heavy pollution concentrated pollution treatment facilities around, key areas for the control of heavy metal pollution, the water source of drinking water, waste storage sites and other typical pollution around venues and polluted farmland, contaminated sites, soil pollution control and repair the pilot demonstration.More efforts should be made to control and restore soil pollution in historical sites such as the loss of the main body of responsibility.China's soil remediation market has been around since 2006. With the increase of investment, the large market of soil remediation is expected to open rapidly in the future, and the orders of relevant enterprises will increase simultaneously.
Treatment of heavy metal pollution: the 12th five-year plan for comprehensive prevention and control of heavy metal pollution is the first national plan for the 12th five-year plan in China. In the environmental protection plan, it is also explicitly proposed to strengthen comprehensive treatment of heavy metal pollution in xiangjiang river basin and other regions.By 2015, the emissions of key heavy metal pollutants in key areas will be reduced by 15 percent compared with 2007, and the emissions of key heavy metal pollutants in non-key areas will not exceed 2007 levels.
Prevention and control of groundwater pollution: during the 12th five-year plan period, investigations and assessments of groundwater pollution shall be carried out, and zones for groundwater pollution control, prevention and control and general protection zones shall be designated.We will strengthen supervision of the groundwater environment in key industries.We will strictly prevent and control contamination of groundwater by contaminated soil and sewage irrigation.Pilot projects will be carried out in areas where groundwater pollution is prominent, with the focus on preventing and controlling groundwater pollution in north China.We judge that during the 12th five-year plan period, groundwater pollution prevention and control will focus on understanding the situation, establishing a regulatory system and starting pilot rehabilitation in a small number of areas, while during the 13th five-year plan period, groundwater pollution prevention and control will be carried out nationwide.
Monitoring of ozone, fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and other pollutants: the plan calls for monitoring of ozone, fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and other pollutants in the beijing-tianjin-hebei region, the Yangtze river delta and the pearl river delta.At present, China has developed mature technologies for monitoring PM2.5, and some cities have started pilot monitoring. With the demand for monitoring new pollutants, new markets in the field of environmental monitoring will gradually open up.
Desulphurization and denitrification in non-electric fields: the desulphurization and denitrification in steel, cement, petrochemical industry, coal chemical industry and other non-electric fields will also be promoted during the 12th five-year plan period.One sector expected to move faster is steel.According to the 12th five-year plan, the total sulfur dioxide emission control should be promoted in the steel industry, and the flue gas desulfurization of sintering machines should be fully implemented. The newly built sintering machines should be equipped with desulfurization and denitrification facilities. We estimate that in the next five years, the average annual market capacity of desulfurization of steel sintering machines is expected to be about 3.5 to 4 billion yuan.
Control of volatile organic pollutants and toxic waste gases: the 12th five-year plan also calls for strengthening the control of volatile organic pollutants in the production, transportation and storage processes of the petrochemical industry.We will implement comprehensive oil and gas recovery and treatment projects for gas stations, oil depots and tank trucks.We will monitor volatile organic pollutants and toxic waste gases, and improve standards for pollutant discharge in key industries.We will strictly monitor pollution sources and reduce emissions of toxic and harmful gases, including mercury, lead and oxanthin.Monitoring and recycling of volatile organic pollutants are also expected to form new markets in the future.
3. Environmental protection segments are expected to blossom in full, with numerous sub-industry opportunities
As a programmatic document for the development of the environmental protection industry during the 12th five-year plan period, this environmental protection plan covers all subsectors. According to the planning objectives, all subsectors are expected to blossom in the future, and sub-sectors such as water, gas, solid and monitoring will present numerous opportunities.
(1) sewage treatment
By 2015, about 160,000 kilometers of urban sewage networks will be added nationwide, with an additional 42 million tons of daily sewage treatment capacity. Basically all counties and key administrative towns will have sewage treatment capacity, and the load rate of sewage treatment facilities will increase to more than 80 percent, and the urban sewage treatment rate will reach 85 percent.From the perspective of planning objectives, the investment in sewage treatment during the 12th five-year plan is still very large. Moreover, the treatment of key river basins is still the key point. To improve the level of nitrogen and phosphorus removal in dianchi lake, chaohu lake, taihu lake and other key river basins and urban sewage treatment plants in coastal areas, the sewage treatment technology will also have higher requirements.
(2) treatment of air pollutants
The further promotion of desulfurization and denitrification in thermal power plants is the key work of air pollution control during the 12th five-year plan, especially the denitrification in power plants.At present, a trial price of 0.8 points of denitrification electricity price has been started. In 2012, the formal price of denitrification is expected to be formulated, and the market of front and rear end denitrification will be opened rapidly.We expect that the denitrification market will be fully opened in 2012, and the front-end low-nitrogen combustion transformation cycle is relatively short. After the market starts, it will contribute more profits to environmental protection companies in 2012, while for the back-end denitrification enterprises, more performance contributions will be realized in 2013.In addition, desulphurization and denitrification in the non-electricity sector may become a new highlight during the 12th five-year plan period. According to the plan, the total emission control of sulfur dioxide in the steel industry will be promoted, and new markets are expected to be cultivated in the future.
(3) solid waste treatment
By 2015, 80% of China's urban household waste should be safely disposed of, and all counties should be able to do so.From the point of view of specific technological route, we will encourage waste anaerobic gas production, incineration for power generation and heating, landfill gas for power generation, and kitchen waste recycling.In addition, according to the 12th five-year plan, we need to reform the way garbage fees are collected, increase the intensity of collection, and moderately raise fees and subsidies for garbage disposal.The improvement of garbage charging system and standard will be an important basis to ensure the smooth development of garbage treatment industry and the implementation of investment.
(4) environmental monitoring
During the 12th five-year plan period, the scope of air quality assessment will increase from 113 key cities to 333 cities at or above the prefectures, and new indicators such as ozone and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) will be added to the monitoring factors, opening up new markets for environmental monitoring.In addition, the requirements for emission reduction of iron and steel, petrochemical, nonferrous metals and other industrial enterprises will gradually increase, and the monitoring demand will also be generated.
4. Strengthen assessment, mid-term assessment and final assessment to ensure the smooth completion of environmental protection goals
The 12th five-year plan also calls for a mid-term and final assessment of the implementation of the plan by the end of 2013 and 2015, with the results reported to the state council and released to the public, and used as an important part of the assessment of local governments' achievements.
The strengthening of the assessment will help improve the investment enthusiasm of local governments and ensure the smooth completion of environmental protection goals.The setting of the mid-term assessment at the end of 2013 also indicates that the market is expected to start rapidly from 2012, implement investment, promote the growth of orders of environmental protection enterprises, and thereby drive the improvement of performance.
During the 12th five-year plan period, China will still adhere to the total amount of pollutants, and achieve the goal of significantly reducing the total amount of major pollutants, including COD and sulfur dioxide emissions by 8% compared to 2010, and the total amount of newly added ammonia nitrogen and nitrogen oxide emissions by 10% compared to 2010.Water quality and air quality should be constantly improved.
In order to achieve the total emission reduction target, we will continue to actively implement various environmental protection projects during the 12th five-year plan period. The overall investment demand for environmental protection is expected to reach about 3.4 trillion yuan, double that of the 11th five-year plan period.Of this amount, eight key environmental protection projects will be given priority, and a number of basic environmental surveys and pilot projects will be carried out, with an investment demand of about 1.5 trillion yuan.Judging from the growth of environmental protection investment over the years, the growth rate of investment is the highest in the second and third years of the five-year plan.Therefore, starting from 2012, the environmental protection industry will start to benefit from a large increase in investment and rapid growth of the industry.
2. The emission reduction of traditional pollutants, such as water, gas and solid, has been continuously promoted, and some new markets have been gradually cultivated
From the specific content of the 12th five-year plan of environmental protection, the traditional urban sewage, river water treatment, city life garbage disposal, such as the power industry desulfurization denitration niche is still the focus of the work to promote environmental protection, and in the traditional market, the demand began to put forward some new environmental emission reduction, and began to gradually cultivate new markets, the future is expected to grow, such as key areas contaminated sites and soil restoration, heavy metal pollution, groundwater pollution prevention and control, ozone and fine particulate matter (PM2.5), and other pollutants monitoring and control of volatile organic pollutants and toxic gases, desulfurization denitration non-electric field, etc.
Key areas contaminated sites and soil restoration, "twelfth five-year" period, to industrial and mining enterprises, large and medium-sized cities, heavy pollution concentrated pollution treatment facilities around, key areas for the control of heavy metal pollution, the water source of drinking water, waste storage sites and other typical pollution around venues and polluted farmland, contaminated sites, soil pollution control and repair the pilot demonstration.More efforts should be made to control and restore soil pollution in historical sites such as the loss of the main body of responsibility.China's soil remediation market has been around since 2006. With the increase of investment, the large market of soil remediation is expected to open rapidly in the future, and the orders of relevant enterprises will increase simultaneously.
Treatment of heavy metal pollution: the 12th five-year plan for comprehensive prevention and control of heavy metal pollution is the first national plan for the 12th five-year plan in China. In the environmental protection plan, it is also explicitly proposed to strengthen comprehensive treatment of heavy metal pollution in xiangjiang river basin and other regions.By 2015, the emissions of key heavy metal pollutants in key areas will be reduced by 15 percent compared with 2007, and the emissions of key heavy metal pollutants in non-key areas will not exceed 2007 levels.
Prevention and control of groundwater pollution: during the 12th five-year plan period, investigations and assessments of groundwater pollution shall be carried out, and zones for groundwater pollution control, prevention and control and general protection zones shall be designated.We will strengthen supervision of the groundwater environment in key industries.We will strictly prevent and control contamination of groundwater by contaminated soil and sewage irrigation.Pilot projects will be carried out in areas where groundwater pollution is prominent, with the focus on preventing and controlling groundwater pollution in north China.We judge that during the 12th five-year plan period, groundwater pollution prevention and control will focus on understanding the situation, establishing a regulatory system and starting pilot rehabilitation in a small number of areas, while during the 13th five-year plan period, groundwater pollution prevention and control will be carried out nationwide.
Monitoring of ozone, fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and other pollutants: the plan calls for monitoring of ozone, fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and other pollutants in the beijing-tianjin-hebei region, the Yangtze river delta and the pearl river delta.At present, China has developed mature technologies for monitoring PM2.5, and some cities have started pilot monitoring. With the demand for monitoring new pollutants, new markets in the field of environmental monitoring will gradually open up.
Desulphurization and denitrification in non-electric fields: the desulphurization and denitrification in steel, cement, petrochemical industry, coal chemical industry and other non-electric fields will also be promoted during the 12th five-year plan period.One sector expected to move faster is steel.According to the 12th five-year plan, the total sulfur dioxide emission control should be promoted in the steel industry, and the flue gas desulfurization of sintering machines should be fully implemented. The newly built sintering machines should be equipped with desulfurization and denitrification facilities. We estimate that in the next five years, the average annual market capacity of desulfurization of steel sintering machines is expected to be about 3.5 to 4 billion yuan.
Control of volatile organic pollutants and toxic waste gases: the 12th five-year plan also calls for strengthening the control of volatile organic pollutants in the production, transportation and storage processes of the petrochemical industry.We will implement comprehensive oil and gas recovery and treatment projects for gas stations, oil depots and tank trucks.We will monitor volatile organic pollutants and toxic waste gases, and improve standards for pollutant discharge in key industries.We will strictly monitor pollution sources and reduce emissions of toxic and harmful gases, including mercury, lead and oxanthin.Monitoring and recycling of volatile organic pollutants are also expected to form new markets in the future.
3. Environmental protection segments are expected to blossom in full, with numerous sub-industry opportunities
As a programmatic document for the development of the environmental protection industry during the 12th five-year plan period, this environmental protection plan covers all subsectors. According to the planning objectives, all subsectors are expected to blossom in the future, and sub-sectors such as water, gas, solid and monitoring will present numerous opportunities.
(1) sewage treatment
By 2015, about 160,000 kilometers of urban sewage networks will be added nationwide, with an additional 42 million tons of daily sewage treatment capacity. Basically all counties and key administrative towns will have sewage treatment capacity, and the load rate of sewage treatment facilities will increase to more than 80 percent, and the urban sewage treatment rate will reach 85 percent.From the perspective of planning objectives, the investment in sewage treatment during the 12th five-year plan is still very large. Moreover, the treatment of key river basins is still the key point. To improve the level of nitrogen and phosphorus removal in dianchi lake, chaohu lake, taihu lake and other key river basins and urban sewage treatment plants in coastal areas, the sewage treatment technology will also have higher requirements.
(2) treatment of air pollutants
The further promotion of desulfurization and denitrification in thermal power plants is the key work of air pollution control during the 12th five-year plan, especially the denitrification in power plants.At present, a trial price of 0.8 points of denitrification electricity price has been started. In 2012, the formal price of denitrification is expected to be formulated, and the market of front and rear end denitrification will be opened rapidly.We expect that the denitrification market will be fully opened in 2012, and the front-end low-nitrogen combustion transformation cycle is relatively short. After the market starts, it will contribute more profits to environmental protection companies in 2012, while for the back-end denitrification enterprises, more performance contributions will be realized in 2013.In addition, desulphurization and denitrification in the non-electricity sector may become a new highlight during the 12th five-year plan period. According to the plan, the total emission control of sulfur dioxide in the steel industry will be promoted, and new markets are expected to be cultivated in the future.
(3) solid waste treatment
By 2015, 80% of China's urban household waste should be safely disposed of, and all counties should be able to do so.From the point of view of specific technological route, we will encourage waste anaerobic gas production, incineration for power generation and heating, landfill gas for power generation, and kitchen waste recycling.In addition, according to the 12th five-year plan, we need to reform the way garbage fees are collected, increase the intensity of collection, and moderately raise fees and subsidies for garbage disposal.The improvement of garbage charging system and standard will be an important basis to ensure the smooth development of garbage treatment industry and the implementation of investment.
(4) environmental monitoring
During the 12th five-year plan period, the scope of air quality assessment will increase from 113 key cities to 333 cities at or above the prefectures, and new indicators such as ozone and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) will be added to the monitoring factors, opening up new markets for environmental monitoring.In addition, the requirements for emission reduction of iron and steel, petrochemical, nonferrous metals and other industrial enterprises will gradually increase, and the monitoring demand will also be generated.
4. Strengthen assessment, mid-term assessment and final assessment to ensure the smooth completion of environmental protection goals
The 12th five-year plan also calls for a mid-term and final assessment of the implementation of the plan by the end of 2013 and 2015, with the results reported to the state council and released to the public, and used as an important part of the assessment of local governments' achievements.
The strengthening of the assessment will help improve the investment enthusiasm of local governments and ensure the smooth completion of environmental protection goals.The setting of the mid-term assessment at the end of 2013 also indicates that the market is expected to start rapidly from 2012, implement investment, promote the growth of orders of environmental protection enterprises, and thereby drive the improvement of performance.
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